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Poderes puros no tan poderosos

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  • Joaquim Giannotti
Joaquim Giannotti
Núcleo de Ciencias Sociales y Artes, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile / African Centre for Epistemology and Philosophy of Science, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36446/af.e1247

Publicado 2026-04-08

Palabras clave

  • Pure Powers,
  • Qualitativity,
  • Dispositionality,
  • Powerful Qualities,
  • Aspects
  • Poderes puros,
  • Cualitatividad,
  • Disposicionalidad,
  • Cualidades poderosas,
  • Aspectos
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.

Resumen

Las ontologías de potencias puras sostienen que todas o muchas de las propiedades naturales fundamentales son completamente poderosas. Su naturaleza se agota en los diversos roles causales, disposicionales y nómicos que desempeñan. Analizo un desafío subestimado contra la perspectiva de las potencias puras basado en consideraciones de la física: ¿cómo podemos armonizar la tesis de la potencia completa y el carácter manifiesto cualitativamente estructural, geométrico y matemático de las propiedades físicas? Identifico y ensayo cinco enfoques que podrían responder a esta pregunta: (i) eliminativismo, (ii) la perspectiva de la identidad, (iii) emergentismo, (iv) esencialismo y (v) prioritarismo. Cualquier respuesta satisfactoria al desafío debe preservar la primacía de lo poderoso sobre lo cualitativo y debe evitar colapsar la perspectiva de las potencias puras en una de sus competidoras. Argumento que cada uno de (i) a (v) no cumple con dichos desiderata o plantea nuevos problemas para la perspectiva de las potencias puras.

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