L' esecutore privilegiato di Dio: The figure of Moses in the work of Niccolò Machiavelli
Published 2016-05-01
Keywords
- Moses,
- Leadership,
- People,
- Machiavelli
- Moisés,
- Liderazgo,
- Pueblo,
- Maquiavelo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The aim of this article is to analyze the references and uses that Niccolò Machiavelli makes on the figure of Moses in Il principe and in the Discorsi. Machiavelli develops a particular approach, which must be followed closely: based on his analysis, we may find tools to examine how leaderships operate in his work, and how leaders interact with the people through a passionate circle that is generated between them. For these purposes, this article will proceed in the following way: in first place, we will sequentially restore the mentions on Moses in Machiavelli's work. Once this information is provided, we will focus on the treatment of the relevant concepts –the absence of religion in Moses, the cruelty, the tension between virtue and fortune, and the relationship between leader and people– in order to address the theoretical innovation that these examples portray.
References
- Bondanella, P. (1972), "Castracani: Machiavelli's Archetypal Prince", Italica, 49 (3), pp. 302-314.
- Bondanella, P. (1973), Machiavelli and the Art of Renaissance History, Detroit, Wayne State University Press.
- Burnham, J. (1986), Los maquiavelistas: Defensores de la libertad, Buenos Aires, Olcese.
- Cohen, H. (2004), La religión de la razón desde la fuentes del judaísmo, Barcelona, Anthropos.
- Hilb, C. (2005), Leo Strauss: El arte de leer: Una lectura de la interpretación straussiana de Maquiavelo, Hobbes, Locke y Spinoza, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
- Kafka, F. (1975), Diarios (1910-1923), Barcelona, Lumen.
- Lefort, C. (1977), "Lectures de la guerre: Le Clausewitz de Raymond Aron", Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 32 (6), pp. 1268-1279.
- Lefort, C. (1986), Le travail de l'oeuvre Machiavel, Paris, Gallimard.
- Lefort, C. (2010), Maquiavelo: Lecturas de lo político, Madrid, Trotta.
- Machiavelli, N. (1971), Opere, Bertelli, S. (ed.), Procacci, G. (introd.), Milán, Feltrinelli.
- Maquiavelo, N. (2000), Discursos sobre la primera década de Tito Livio, Madrid, Alianza.
- Maquiavelo, N. (2012), El príncipe, Buenos Aires, Colihue.
- McCormick, J. (2001), "Machiavellian Democracy: Controlling elites with Ferocious Populism", American Political Science Review, 95 (2), pp. 297-313.
- McCormick, J. (2003), "Machiavelli Against Republicanism on the Cambridge School's 'Guicciardinian Moments'", Political Theory, 31 (5), pp. 615-643.
- McCormick, J. (2011), Machiavellian Democracy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
- Merleau-Ponty, M. (1969), "Nota sobre Maquiavelo", en Signos, Barcelona, Seix Barral.
- Merleau-Ponty, M. (2010), Lo visible y lo invisible, Buenos Aires, Nueva Visión.
- Michels, R. (1979), Los partidos políticos: Un estudio sociológico de las tendencias oligárquicas de la democracia moderna, vol I y II, Buenos Aires, Amorrortu.
- Mosca, G. (1986), La clase política, Bobbio, N. (introd.), México, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
- Pareto, V. (1975), Trattado di sociologia generale, Florencia, Sansoni.
- Pareto, V. (2000), The Rise and Fall of Elites: An Application of Theoretical Sociology, New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers.
- Pettit, P. (2010), Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
- Plot, M. (2008), La carne de lo social, Buenos Aires, Prometeo.
- Pocock, J. G. A. (2008), El momento maquiavélico: El pensamiento florentino y la tradición republicana atlántica, Madrid, Tecnos.
- Racanelli, C. y Mazzitelli, R. (2007), "Introducción", en Savoranola, J. (2007).
- Savonarola, J. (2007), Tratado acerca del régimen y gobierno de la ciudad de Florencia, Buenos Aires, Winograd.
- Skinner, Q. (1978), The Foundations of Modern Political Thought, vol. 1: The Renaissance, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
- Skinner, Q. (1998a), Liberty before Liberalism, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
- Skinner, Q. (1998b), Maquiavelo, Madrid, Alianza Editorial.
- Strauss, L. (1978), Thoughts on Machiavelli, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
- Taub, E. (2013), Mesianismo y redención: Prolegómenos para una teología política judía, Buenos Aires, Miño y Davila.
- Viroli, M. (1999), Repubblicanesimo, Bari, Editori Laterza.
- Volco, A. (2014), "Moisés en la fundación maquiaveliana", Àgora Filosófica 14 (1), pp. 55-89.