Inconmensurabilidad teórica y comparabilidad empírica: el caso de la genética clásica
Publicado 2008-11-01
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Resumo
En esta trabajo se analiza la relación existente entre las propuestas de Mendel, de los "redescubridores" —de Vries, Correns y Tschermak—, de Bateson y colaboradores y de Morgan y discípulos, e.e. la historia de la genética "clásica" ("formal" o "mendeliana"), en términos de "inconmensurabilidad", de forma tal de capturar y precisar tanto la idea de que entre éstas se dan ciertas discontinuidades y rupturas (del tipo de las señaladas por los detractores de la "historia oficial" de la genética) como de que éstas tienen "algo" que ver de algún modo entre sí (y que permitiría comprender la existencia de dicha "historia oficial"). En particular, se introducen, con ayuda del marco conceptual de la metateoría estructuralista, y aplican al presente caso, los conceptos de "inconmensurabilidad teórica" y "comparabilidad empírica" (correspondientes a las nociones de "inconmensurabilidad parcial" y a la "base semántica común" de Kuhn, respectivamente).
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