Published 2023-05-01
Keywords
- Grounding,
- Judgement,
- Predication,
- Frege-Geach Problem,
- Proposition
- Fundación,
- Juicio,
- Predicación,
- Problema Frege-Geach,
- Proposición
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The Frege-Geach problem relates to give an account of the same propositional content appearing in different contexts both affirmed and not affirmed. It is a major challenge for a view in which a predicative proposition is inherently committal. Fairly, Peter Hanks has recently supported such a view by holding that an act of predication is a judgement. He then faces the Frege-Geach problem by arguing that some contexts cancel the normal commitment with the truth. But according to several critics, there is a dilemma here of either cancellation leaving us with something minus predication or leaving us with predication minus commitment. In this paper, I propose an approach to the dilemma that appeals to the non-committal nature of propositions but saves the close link between predication and judgement. I also try to explain such a close link by developing a metaphysics of judgement in terms of grounding between facts, with facts about judgement only partially grounded in facts about predication.
References
- Alvarado, J. T. (2019). Emergence and reduction. Filosofia Unisinos, 20(1), 3-12. https://doi: 10.4013/fsu.2019.201.01
- Audi, P. (2012). Grounding: Towards a theory of the in-virtue-of relation. The Journal of Philosophy, 109(12), 685-711. https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil20121091232
- Bronzo, S. (2019). Propositional complexity and the Frege-Geach Point. Synthese, 198, 3099-3130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02270-1
- Conant, J. (2020a). Section XI: Reply to Stroud on Kant and Frege: On the relation of thought to judgment. En S. Miguens (Ed.), The logical alien (pp. 783-829). Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674242821-022
- Conant, J. (2020b). Section V: Leibnizian versus Kantian conceptions of logic. En S. Miguens (Ed.), The logical alien (pp. 405-468). https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674242821-016
- Correia, F., & Schnieder, B. (2012). Grounding: An opinionated introduction. En F. Correia & B. Schnieder (Eds.), Metaphysical grounding: Understanding the structure of reality (pp. 1-36). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139149136.001
- Dixon, T. S. (2016). Grounding and supplementation. Erkenntnis, 81, 375-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-015-9744-z
- Fine, K. (2012). Guide to ground. En F. Correia & B. Schnieder (Eds.), Metaphysical grounding: Understanding the structure of reality (pp. 37-80). https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139149136.002
- Frege, G. (1879/1997). Begriffsschrift, prefacio y Parte I. En M. Beaney (Ed.), The Frege Reader. Blackwell.
- Geach, P. (1965). Assertion. The Philosophical Review, 74(4), 449-465. https://doi.org/10.2307/2183123
- Green, M. S. (2018). A refinement and defense of the force/content distinction. En D. Fogal, D. W. Harris & M. Moss (Eds.), New work in speech acts (pp. 99-122). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198738831.003.0004
- Hanks, P. (2007). How Wittgenstein defeated Russell’s multiple relation theory of judgment. Synthese, 154, 121-146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-005-0195-y
- Hanks, P. (2011). Structured propositions as types. Mind, 120(477), 11-52. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzr011
- Hanks, P. (2013). What are the primary bearers of truth? Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 43(5-6), 558-574. https://doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2013.870723
- Hanks, P. (2015). Propositional content. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684892.001.0001
- Hanks, P. (2019). On cancellation. Synthese, 196, 1385-1402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1260-4
- Hom, C. & Schwartz, J. (2013). Unity and the Frege-Geach problem. Philosophical Studies, 163, 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-012-0079-1
- Jespersen, B. (2012). Recent work on structured meaning and propositional unity. Philosophy Compass, 7(9), 620-630. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-9991.2012.00509.x
- King, J. C. (2014). Naturalized propositions. En J. C. King, S. Soames & J. Speaks (Eds.), New thinking about propositions (pp. 47-70). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199693764.003.0004
- Kriegel, U. (2013). Entertaining as a propositional attitude: A nonreductive characterization. American Philosophical Quarterly, 50, 1-22.
- Lebens, S. (2017). Bertrand Russell and the nature of propositions. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315185361
- Leuenberger, S. (2020). The fundamental: Ungrounded or all-grounding? Philosophical Studies, 177, 2647-2669. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-019-01332-x
- Pincock, C. (2008). Russell’s last (and best) multiple relation theory of judgment. Mind, 117(465), 107-140. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzn005
- Potter, M. (2009). Wittgenstein’s notes on logic. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199215836.001.0001
- Recanati, F. (2019). Force cancellation. Synthese, 196, 1403-1424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1223-9
- Reiland, I. (2013). Propositional attitudes and mental acts. Thought, 1(3), 239-245. https://doi.org/10.1002/tht3.42
- Rosen, G. (2010). Metaphysical dependence: Grounding and reduction. En B. Hale & A. Hoffman (Eds.), Modality: Metaphysics, logic, and Epistemology (pp. 109-135). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199565818.003.0007
- Russell, B. (1903/1937). The principles of mathematics (2da ed.). Allen & Unwin.
- Russell, B. (1913/1992). Theory of knowledge (E. Ramsden Eames, Ed.). Routledge.
- Smith, N. (2000). Frege’s judgement stroke. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 78(2), 153-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048400012349451
- Soames, S. (2010). What is meaning? Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400833948
- Soames, S. (2014a). Cognitive propositions. En J. C. King, S. Soames & J. Speaks (Eds.), New thinking about propositions (pp. 91-124). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199693764.003.0006
- Soames, S. (2014b). Clarifying and improving the cognitive theory. En J. C. King, S. Soames & J. Speaks (Eds.), New thinking about propositions (pp. 226-244). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199693764.003.0012
- Soames, S. (2015). Rethinking language, mind, and meaning. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400866335
- Soames, S. (2019). Propositions as cognitive acts. Synthese, 196, 1369-1383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1168-z
- Speaks, J. (2014). Representational entities and representational acts. En J. C. King, S. Soames & J. Speaks (Eds.), New thinking about propositions (pp. 147-165). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199693764.003.0008
- Trogdon, K. & Witmer, D. G. (2021). Full and partial grounding. Journal of the American Philosophical Association, 7(2), 252-271. https://doi.org/10.1017/apa.2020.26
- Vidal, J. (2021). Juicio, relación múltiple y la teoría cognitivista de las proposiciones. Diánoia, 66(87), 45-74. https://doi.org/10.22201/iifs.18704913e.2021.87.1858