A defesa de Samuel Clarke do espaço como propriedade de deus na Correspondência com G. W. Leibniz
Publicado 2025-09-24
Palavras-chave
- G. W. Leibniz,
- Samuel Clarke,
- Space,
- Metaphysics
- G. W. Leibniz,
- Samuel Clarke,
- Espaço,
- Metafísica

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Resumo
O artigo discute a Correspondência entre G. W. Leibniz e Samuel Clarke. Mais especificamente, discutem-se as objeções leibnizianas à tese defendida por Clarke de que o espaço é uma propriedade de Deus e as consequentes respostas do filósofo inglês. Primeiramente, pretende-se explicar o que significa, para Clarke, o espaço como uma ‘sequela de Deus’. Em seguida, discute-se o caráter fundamental do princípio clarkiano segundo o qual o espaço é ontologicamente indivisível. A partir deste princípio, defende-se que o filósofo inglês é capaz de responder a duas das objeções propostas por Leibniz: que Clarke ameaça a simplicidade divina e torna Deus um Ser extenso. Ademais, defende-se que o princípio da indivisibilidade do espaço pode ser um ponto de apoio seguro para se questionar a visão de René Descartes que estabelece que as partes finitas do espaço são propriedades dos corpos extensos.
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