Publicado 2010-11-01
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Resumo
Se describen cuatro argumentos de George E. Moore en su debate contra el escepticismo (autoreferencia, sentido común, modal y elección racional) y se examina el sentido y valor filosófico del tercero de ellos. El argumento modal detecta una falacia de ambigüedad cometida por el escéptico en el uso de la palabra "posible", oscilando entre tres pares de cualificaciones de posibilidad: in sensu diviso-in sensu composito, para cada una posible-posible todas, y fuerte-débil. Sobre la base de este argumento se propone una lectura externista del último Moore.
Referências
- Alston, W. P. (1986), “Epistemic Circularity”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 47 (1), pp. 1-30.
- Ambrose, A. (1978), “The defence of common sense”, Philosophical Investigations, 1 (3), pp 1-11.
- Armstrong, D. M. (1973), Belief, truth and Knowledge, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
- Baldwin, T. (1990), Moore, Cambridge-Londres, Routledge.
- Boghossian, P. y Peacocke, C. (eds.) (2000), New essays on the a priori, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
- Clarke, T. (1972), “The Legacy of Skepticism”, The Journal of Philosophy, 64 (20), pp. 754-769.
- Davies, M. (2000), “Externalism and armchair knowledge”, en Boghossian, P. y Peacocke, C. (eds.) (2000), New essays on the a priori, Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. 384-415.
- Hookway, Ch. (1990), Scepticism, Londres-Nueva York, Routledge.
- Malcolm, N. (1949), “Defending Common Sense”, Philosophical Review 58, pp. 201-220.
- Malcolm, N. (1977), Thought and Knowledge, Itaca-Londres, Cornell U.P.
- Moore, G. E. (1914), “The status of Sense-Data”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 14, pp. 355-406, reimpreso en Moore, G. E. (1959), Philosophical Papers, Londres, Allen & Unwin.
- Moore, G. E. (1918), “Some judgments of perception”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 18, pp. 1-29, reimpreso en Moore, G. E. (1959), Philosophical Papers, Londres, Allen & Unwin.
- Moore, G. E. (1925), “A defence of common sense”, en Muirhead, J. (ed.), Contemporary British Philosophy, pp. 192-233, Londres, Allen &Unwin, reimpreso en Moore, G. E. (1959) Philosophical Papers, Londres, Allen & Unwin.
- Moore, G. E. (1939), “Proof of an external world”, Proceedings of the British Academy, 25, pp. 273-300, reimpreso en Moore, G. E. (1959) Philosophical Papers, Londres, Allen & Unwin.
- Moore, G. E. (1940), “Four forms of scepticism”, reimpreso en Moore, G. E. (1959), Philosophical Papers, Londres, Allen & Unwin.
- Moore, G. E. (1941), “Certainty”, reimpreso en Moore, G. E. (1959), Philosophical Papers, Londres, Allen & Unwin.
- Moore, G. E. (1953), Some Main Problems in Philosophy, Londres, Allen &Unwin.
- Moore, G. E. (1959), Philosophical Papers, Londres, Allen & Unwin.
- Nozick, R. (1981), Philosophical Explanations, Nueva York, Oxford U.P.
- Schilpp, P. A. (ed.) (1942), The Philosophy of G. E. Moore, Evanston, Northwestern University. Sosa, E. (1997), “Reflective knowledge in the best circles”, Journal of Philosophy,14, pp. 410-430.
- Stroll, A. (1994), Mooreand Wittgenstein on Certainty, Nueva York, Oxford U.P.
- Stroud, B. (1984), The significance of Philosophical Scepticism, Nueva York, Oxford U.P.
- Vilanova, J. (2008), “Fundamentación sin fundamentalismos”, Praxis Filosófica, 27, pp. 7-31.
- Wittgenstein, L. (1969), Über Gewissheit, Londres, Basil Blackwell.
- Wright, C. (2004), “Warrant for nothing (and foundations for free)”, Supplement to the Proceedings of The Aristotelian Society, 78 (1), pp. 167-212.