v. 43 n. 2 (2023)
Artigos

A herança da riqueza como uma ameaça à igualdade política

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  • Alejandro Berrotarán
Alejandro Berrotarán
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina  / Instituto de Estudios sobre Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36446/af.e505

Publicado 2023-11-01

Palavras-chave

  • Inheritance of Wealth,
  • Political Liberties,
  • John Rawls,
  • Economic Inequalities,
  • Taxes
  • herança de riqueza,
  • liberdades políticas,
  • desigualdades econômicas,
  • John Rawls,
  • impostos
  • Herencia de riquezas,
  • Libertades políticas,
  • John Rawls,
  • Desigualdades económicas,
  • Tributos
Creative Commons License

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Resumo

De acordo com John Rawls, a igualdade política exige que todas as pessoas tenham oportunidades iguais de exercer cargos políticos e influenciar as decisões públicas. Para atingir este objetivo, grandes desigualdades econômicas devem ser evitadas. Transmissões hereditárias sem restrições podem levar a uma distribuição de riqueza que ameace o igual valor das liberdades políticas. Portanto, neste artigo vou discutir como conciliar o valor igual das liberdades políticas com as desigualdades produzidas pelas transmissões hereditárias. Para isso, analisarei o que significa o valor igual dessas liberdades, como as concentrações de riqueza em geral, e as causadas pela herança em particular, podem minar esse valor, e que medidas institucionais podem ser postas em prática para atender a essas circunstâncias. Concluirei estabelecendo que as transferências irrestritas de herança implicam uma ameaça à igualdade política e que um imposto específico sobre a herança de riqueza é necessário.

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