v. 40 n. 2 (2020)
Discussões

Construction, Preservation, and the Presence of Self in Observer Memory: A Reply to Trakas

PDF (English)
  • Christopher Jude McCarroll
Christopher Jude McCarroll
Centre for Philosophy of Memory, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36446/af.2020.371

Publicado 2020-11-01

Creative Commons License

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Resumo

Observer memories involve a representation of the self in the memory image, which is presented from a detached or external point of view. That such an image is an obvious departure from how one initially experienced the event seems relatively straightforward. However, in my book on this type of imagery, I suggested that such memories can in fact, at least in some cases, accurately represent one’s past experience of an event. During these past events there is a sense in which we adopt an external perspective on ourselves. In the present paper, I respond to a critical notice of my book by Marina Trakas. Trakas argues that my account of observer memory unfolded against the background of a problematic preservationist account of episodic memory, and that I failed to adequately account for the presence of self in observer memory. I respond these worries here, and I try to clarify key points that were underdeveloped in the book.

PDF (English)

Referências

  1. Addis, D. R. (2018). Are episodic memories special? On the sameness of remembered and imagined event simulation. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 48, 64–88.
  2. Allende, I. (1989/2016). The Stories of Eva Luna. Atria.
  3. Bernecker, S. (2010). Memory: A philosophical study. Oxford University Press.
  4. Bernecker, S. (2015). Visual memory and the bounds of authenticity. In D. Moyal-Sharrock, V. Munz, & A. Coliva (Eds.), Mind, language, and action: Proceedings of the 36th International Wittgenstein Symposium (pp. 445-463). De Gruyter.
  5. De Brigard, F. (2014). Is memory for remembering? Recollection as a form of episodic hypothetical thinking. Synthese, 191, 155-185.
  6. Fernández, J. (2019). Memory: A self-referential account. Oxford University Press.
  7. Intraub, H., & Dickinson, C. (2008). False memory 1/20th of a second later: what the early onset of boundary extension reveals about perception. Psychological Science, 19(10), 1007-1014.
  8. Lackey, J. (2005). Memory as a generative epistemic source. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 70(3): 636-658.
  9. Martin, C. B., & Deutscher, M. (1966). Remembering. Philosophical Review, 75, 161-196.
  10. McCarroll, C. J. (2018). Remembering from the outside: Personal memory and the perspectival mind. Oxford University Press.
  11. McCarroll, C. J. (forthcoming). Remembering the personal past: Beyond the boundaries of imagination. Frontiers in Psychology: Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology.
  12. Michaelian, K. (2011). Generative memory. Philosophical Psychology, 24(3), 323-342.
  13. Michaelian, K. (2013). The information effect: Constructive memory, testimony, and epistemic luck. Synthese, 190(12), 2429-2456.
  14. Michaelian, K. (2016). Mental time travel: Episodic memory and our knowledge of the personal past. The MIT Press.
  15. Michaelian, K., & Robins, S. K. (2018). Beyond the causal theory?: Fifty years after Martin and Deutscher. In K. Michaelian, D. Debus & D. Perrin (Eds.), New directions in the philosophy of memory (pp. 13-32). Routledge.
  16. Michaelian, K., & Sant’Anna, A. (2019). Memory without content? Radical enactivism and (post)causal theories of memory. Synthese. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02119-7
  17. Michaelian, K., & Sant’Anna, A. (manuscript). From authenticism to alethism: Against McCarroll on observer memory.
  18. Nigro, G., & Neisser, U. (1983). Point of view in personal memories. Cognitive Psychology, 15(4), 467-482.
  19. Robins, S. K. (2016). Representing the past: Memory traces and the causal theory of memory. Philosophical Studies, 173, 2993-3013.
  20. Robins, S. K. (2017). Memory traces. In S. Bernecker & K. Michaelian (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Memory (pp. 76-87). Routledge.
  21. Rowlands, M. (2016). Memory and the self: Phenomenology, science, and autobiography. Oxford University Press.
  22. Schacter, D. L., & Addis, D. R. (2007). The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory: Remembering the past and imagining the future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 362(1481), 773-786.
  23. Senor, T. D. (2007). Preserving preservationism: A reply to Lackey. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 74(1), 199-208.
  24. Sutton, J. (1998). Philosophy and memory traces: Descartes to connectionism. Cambridge University Press.
  25. Sutton, J. (2010). Observer perspective and acentred memory: Some puzzles about point of view in personal memory. Philosophical Studies, 148(1), 27-37.
  26. Sutton, J., & Windhorst, C. (2009). Extended and constructive remembering: Two notes on Martin and Deutscher. Crossroads, 4, 79-91.
  27. Trakas, M. (2020). Observer memories and the perspectival mind: On Remembering from the Outside by Christopher McCarroll. Análisis Filosófico, 40(1), 123-138.